SupploveDictionary

Supplement Dictionary

Learn when and how supplements are commonly taken.

25 supplements

  • Ashwagandha

    herbal

    Withanolides

    Standard dose
    600 mg
    Timing
    Evening

    Often used to support evening wind-down.

    Upper limit: 1500 mg

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  • Calcium

    mineral

    Calcium citrate

    Standard dose
    500 mg
    Timing
    With a meal

    Split doses; don't take with iron supplements.

    Upper limit: 2500 mg

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  • Coenzyme Q10

    antioxidant

    Ubiquinone / Ubiquinol

    Standard dose
    100 mg
    Timing
    With a meal

    Fat-soluble — best absorbed with a meal.

    Upper limit: 1200 mg

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  • Collagen Peptides

    protein

    Hydrolyzed collagen

    Standard dose
    10 g
    Timing
    Anytime

    Mix into coffee, water, or smoothies.

    Upper limit: 20 g

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  • Creatine

    amino acid

    Creatine monohydrate

    Standard dose
    5 g
    Timing
    Anytime

    Daily timing flexible; drink water with it.

    Upper limit: 10 g

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  • Curcumin (Turmeric)

    herbal

    Curcuminoids

    Standard dose
    500 mg
    Timing
    With a meal

    Take with a meal containing fat and black pepper.

    Upper limit: 2000 mg

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  • Folate

    vitamin

    L-Methylfolate (5-MTHF)

    Standard dose
    400 mcg
    Timing
    Morning

    Often combined with B12.

    Upper limit: 1000 mcg

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  • Iodine

    mineral

    Potassium iodide

    Standard dose
    150 mcg
    Timing
    Morning

    Stable absorption throughout the day.

    Upper limit: 1100 mcg

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  • Iron

    mineral

    Ferrous bisglycinate

    Standard dose
    18 mg
    Timing
    Morning

    Avoid taking with coffee, tea, or calcium.

    Upper limit: 45 mg

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  • L-Theanine

    amino acid

    L-Theanine

    Standard dose
    200 mg
    Timing
    Anytime

    Often paired with caffeine for calm focus.

    Upper limit: 1200 mg

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  • Magnesium Glycinate

    mineral

    Magnesium

    Standard dose
    300 mg
    Timing
    Evening

    Often taken at night; can be calming.

    Upper limit: 350 mg

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  • Melatonin

    hormone

    Melatonin

    Standard dose
    0.5 mg
    Timing
    Bedtime

    Take 30–60 minutes before sleep.

    Upper limit: 10 mg

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  • Omega-3 (Fish Oil)

    fatty acid

    EPA + DHA

    Standard dose
    1000 mg
    Timing
    With a meal

    Take with a meal containing fat for absorption.

    Upper limit: 3000 mg

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  • Potassium

    mineral

    Potassium citrate

    Standard dose
    99 mg
    Timing
    Anytime

    Per-supplement caps are low; most intake comes from food.

    Upper limit: 4700 mg

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  • Probiotics

    probiotic

    Multi-strain Lactobacillus / Bifidobacterium

    Standard dose
    10 billion CFU
    Timing
    Morning

    Often taken on an empty stomach with water.

    Upper limit: 50 billion CFU

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  • Rhodiola Rosea

    herbal

    Salidroside + rosavin

    Standard dose
    300 mg
    Timing
    Morning

    Stimulating — avoid in the evening.

    Upper limit: 600 mg

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  • Selenium

    mineral

    Selenomethionine

    Standard dose
    100 mcg
    Timing
    Anytime

    Tiny doses — never exceed the upper limit.

    Upper limit: 400 mcg

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  • Vitamin A

    vitamin

    Retinol

    Standard dose
    700 mcg RAE
    Timing
    With a meal

    Fat-soluble — take with a meal.

    Upper limit: 3000 mcg RAE

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  • Vitamin B-Complex

    vitamin

    Mixed B vitamins (B1–B12)

    Standard dose
    1 capsule
    Timing
    Morning

    Energising — avoid late in the day.

    Upper limit: 2 capsule

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  • Vitamin B12

    vitamin

    Methylcobalamin

    Standard dose
    1000 mcg
    Timing
    Morning

    Water-soluble; energising — avoid late in the day.

    Upper limit: 5000 mcg

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  • Vitamin C

    vitamin

    Ascorbic acid

    Standard dose
    500 mg
    Timing
    Anytime

    Split larger doses through the day.

    Upper limit: 2000 mg

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  • Vitamin D3

    vitamin

    Cholecalciferol

    Standard dose
    2000 IU
    Timing
    Morning

    Fat-soluble — take with a meal containing some fat.

    Upper limit: 4000 IU

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  • Vitamin E

    vitamin

    d-alpha-tocopherol

    Standard dose
    15 mg
    Timing
    With a meal

    Fat-soluble — take with a meal.

    Upper limit: 1000 mg

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  • Vitamin K2

    vitamin

    Menaquinone-7 (MK-7)

    Standard dose
    100 mcg
    Timing
    With a meal

    Fat-soluble — often paired with Vitamin D3.

    Upper limit: 360 mcg

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  • Zinc

    mineral

    Zinc picolinate

    Standard dose
    15 mg
    Timing
    With a meal

    Take with food to reduce nausea.

    Upper limit: 40 mg

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Reference information only. Doses are general adult intake examples; they are not medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician before changing any regimen.